避免可变全局变量

// sign.go
var _timeNow = time.Now
func sign(msg string) string {
  now := _timeNow()
  return signWithTime(msg, now)
}

// sign.go
type signer struct {
  now func() time.Time
}
func newSigner() *signer {
  return &signer{
    now: time.Now,
  }
}
func (s *signer) Sign(msg string) string {
  now := s.now()
  return signWithTime(msg, now)
}

// sign_test.go
func TestSign(t *testing.T) {
  oldTimeNow := _timeNow
  _timeNow = func() time.Time {
    return someFixedTime
  }
  defer func() { _timeNow = oldTimeNow }()
  assert.Equal(t, want, sign(give))
}

// sign_test.go
func TestSigner(t *testing.T) {
  s := newSigner()
  s.now = func() time.Time {
    return someFixedTime
  }
  assert.Equal(t, want, s.Sign(give))
}