54. 螺旋矩阵 中等
给你一个 m 行 n 列的矩阵 matrix ,请按照 顺时针螺旋顺序 ,返回矩阵中的所有元素。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
输出:[1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[9,10,11,12]]
输出:[1,2,3,4,8,12,11,10,9,5,6,7]
提示:
- m == matrix.length
- n == matrix[i].length
- 1 <= m, n <= 10
- -100 <= matrix[i][j] <= 100
代码参考:
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Println(spiralOrder([][]int{
// {1, 2, 3, 4},
// {5, 6, 7, 8},
// {9, 10, 11, 12},
// {1, 2},
// {3, 4},
{2, 3, 4},
{5, 6, 7},
{8, 9, 10},
{11, 12, 13},
{14, 15, 16},
}))
}
func spiralOrder(matrix [][]int) []int {
if len(matrix) <= 0 || len(matrix[0]) <= 0 {
return nil
}
if len(matrix) == 1 {
return matrix[0]
}
return order(matrix, 0, len(matrix[0])-1, 0, len(matrix)-1, []int{})
}
func order(matrix [][]int, start, end int, up, down int, nums []int) []int {
if start > end || up > down {
return nums
}
// 向右走
for i := start; i <= end; i++ {
nums = append(nums, matrix[up][i])
}
// 向下走
stop := true
for i := up + 1; i <= down; i++ {
nums = append(nums, matrix[i][end])
stop = false
}
if stop {
return nums // 无路可走
}
// 向左走
stop = true
for i := end - 1; i >= start; i-- {
nums = append(nums, matrix[down][i])
stop = false
}
if stop {
return nums // 无路可走
}
// 向上走
for i := down - 1; i > up; i-- {
if end > 0 { // 单列的情况,下一趟不能往上走
nums = append(nums, matrix[i][start])
}
}
return order(matrix, start+1, end-1, up+1, down-1, nums)
}
最后编辑: kuteng 文档更新时间: 2021-06-05 10:16 作者:kuteng